Nigeria Deploys First Non-invasive PGT-A to Avert Abnormalities in Babies

In a groundbreaking move, Nigeria has deployed the first Non-invasive Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (NiPGT-A) technique to avert abnormalities in babies. This cutting-edge technology allows for the assessment of an embryo’s chromosomal health without invasive procedures.

What is NiPGT-A?

NiPGT-A is a non-invasive method used during in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments. It enables fertility specialists to analyze the genetic makeup of embryos before implantation. By examining the chromosomal composition, NiPGT-A helps identify any abnormalities or aneuploidies, such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, or other genetic disorders.

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How Does NiPGT-A Work?

1. Embryo Biopsy: During IVF, embryos are cultured in the laboratory. At a specific stage of development, a small biopsy is performed on the embryo. This biopsy involves removing a few cells from the outer layer (trophectoderm) of the embryo.

2. Genetic Analysis: The extracted cells are then analyzed using advanced genetic techniques. NiPGT-A assesses the number of chromosomes in each embryo. Aneuploid embryos have an abnormal number of chromosomes.

3. Selection of Healthy Embryos: Based on the genetic analysis, fertility specialists can select embryos with normal chromosomal content for transfer into the uterus. This increases the chances of a successful pregnancy and reduces the risk of genetic abnormalities.

Benefits of NiPGT-A

– Non-invasive: Unlike traditional invasive methods, NiPGT-A does not harm the embryo during testing.

– Higher Pregnancy Success Rates: By selecting healthy embryos, the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy increase.

– Reduced Risk of Genetic Disorders: Identifying aneuploid embryos early helps prevent the birth of babies with genetic abnormalities.

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Implications for Nigeria

The deployment of NiPGT-A in Nigeria represents a significant advancement in reproductive medicine. It empowers couples undergoing IVF treatments to make informed decisions about embryo selection, ultimately leading to healthier pregnancies and healthier babies.

As the medical community continues to embrace innovative technologies, Nigeria’s commitment to improving maternal and child health remains at the forefront. NiPGT-A is a beacon of hope for families seeking to expand their households while ensuring the well-being of their future children.

In summary, Nigeria’s adoption of NiPGT-A is a remarkable step toward a healthier and genetically informed future for its citizens.

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